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首页 > 相关资讯 > 新手入门 > PTE写作语法总结:如何利用复杂句

PTE写作语法总结:如何利用复杂句

2019-11-29 14:14:05
摘要
PTE写作需要的语法并不要很难,掌握一些基础必备的就可以啦,但是想拿高分也不能只写一些直白的简单句,同时也要掌握一些加分的句型结构。

  PTE写作需要的语法并不要很难,掌握一些基础必备的就可以啦,但是想拿高分也不能只写一些直白的简单句,同时也要掌握一些加分的句型结构。

  复杂句

  1.宾语从句宾语由句子充当,连接词可以省略。

  表述观点:

  认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe

  支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,be for, be in favor of

  反对: object, oppose,be against

  Some people do believe that...

  Some people are fully convinced that...

  Some people assert that...

  Some people deem that...

  Some people argue that...

  Some people claim that...

  Some people doubt that...

  Some people deny that...

PTE写作语法总结:如何利用复杂句

  2.主语从句

  (1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子

  It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...

  It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...

  以上that不能省略

  (2).WhetherS+Vis a controversial issue.

  Whether we shouldmake effort to / endeavor topreserve endangered species is …

  Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V

  例如:

  我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持。

  Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.

  (3). What we should do is to do….

  We should protect animals.

  改写:What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...

  例如:

  老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习

  What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.

  3.主语从句+表语从句:What we are faced with is that …

  例如:

  我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭

  What we are faced withis the depletion of natural resources

  4. 表语从句is that + 完整句子( that不能省略 )

  例如:

  ①我的第一个理由是,学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。

  My first reasonis thatacademic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.

  ②在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是,他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。

  One advantage of the application of computers in educationis thatthey can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.

  5.同位语从句

  常用:the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that +句子that 不能省

  Be based on the belief that...

  From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

  There is no evidence that…

  例如:

  ①政府不应该忽视这样的事实,囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。

  The government should not be blind tothe fact thatimprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.

  ②大学生应该承担全部学费,基于这样的一种普遍认识,那就是,大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。

  University students should bear total expenses for their tuitionon the generalization thatuniversity students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

  6.定语从句名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…

  (1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语

  例如:

  ①支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。

  Those who favor this viewgive the following reasons.

  ②上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的,不善于社交的,甚至是抑郁的。

  Those who are addicted to the Internettend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.

  (2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句,前面的逗号不能省略)

  例如:

  ①父母能集中发展他们的事业,这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。

  Parents can focus on their careers, whichwill bring better life conditions for their children.

  ②政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车,这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车,这将减轻交通方面的压力。

  The government should encourage people to take public transport, whichwill relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.

  (3) 介词 + 引导词主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom

  例如:

  ①网络带来了很多的实际好处,其中两个值得大家注意。

  The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物)deserve most attention。

  ②已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力,很遗憾,这些之中有些无效。

  Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifullysome of whichare ineffective.

  ③很多人每天被广告浸泡,很少有人想到它的影响。

  Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day,few of whomthink of its impacts.

  (4) 状语从句

  时间: when, after, before, until, once, whenever

  原因: because + 句子,as, since,for the simple reason that + 句子

  切记:有些词后面只能加名词!

  because of / due to / owing to / thanks to

  (5) 结果状语(注意在句中位置)

  原因, so+ 结果

  ..., thus + being 结果

  Therefore, 结果

  Consequently, 结果

  Hence, 结果

  As a result,结果

  如此…以至于

  So…that…

  Such…that…

  例如:

  有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习。

  Some children tend to besoaddicted to the Internetthatthey may ignore their academic study.

  (6) 条件状语:If 主谓 + 主句

  ★原则:主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)

  只要,在…情况下:

  As long as…

  On condition that…

  Provided that… that不能省

  Under the circumstances that…

  例如:

  ①政府应该探索太空,只要政府的财政不紧张。

  The government can explore the spaceprovided thatits budget is not tight.

  学生可以打工,只要他们能够平衡学习和工作,并且合理安排好自己的时间。

  Students can take part-time jobsprovided thatthey can balance work and study and plan their time properly.

  (7) 让步状语 (虽然...)

  Though, although, 不能和 but 连用

  Even if...即使

  No matter + what, where, when, how….

  No matter where you go, I will stay with you.

  Despite the fact that…

  例如:

  虽然这个观点看起来有道理,但是它站不住脚。

  Despite the fact thatthe view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.

  Thoughthe view seems reasonable,it does not hold water.

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE写作语法之复杂句使用汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE报名注意事项、PTE考试如何改日期等问题可以咨询我们。

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